Blog / 10. May 2018.

Green Roofs and Vertical Gardens – Urban Oases in Modern Cities

In the last few years, ‘the lungs’ of cities (parks) have been getting an increasing number of ‘fellow fighters’ for healthier urban environments. The 21st century cities have already joined the green story, with more and more architectural projects that incorporate green roofs and vertical gardens.

Green houses are nothing new, actually. The traditional Scandinavian houses (a fairytale-like, just like the hobit’s house from the Lord of the Rings) testify to this. However, the novelty is the very idea of using nature (in the shape of green roofs and vertical gardens) in urban environments which is an ideal construction planning format for future cities.

Green roof, or the so-called “fifth facade”, is actually a roof structure covered in vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation, they could be:

Prednosti zelenih krovova

Advantages of green roofs

Besides contributing to special aesthetics, green roofs are also a good investment in the energy efficiency of the building.

These are some of the benefits:

Urban gardening

When we talk about green roofs, it is almost impossible not to mention green facades.

The trend of vertical gardens is becoming increasingly present in the world and in our country – the meticulously planned green installations are being increasingly used in on the city facades. These green installations break down the monotony and elevate landscape architecture to a new level, plus they have a positive effect on the environment (air filters).

Lately, vertical gardens have been moved from the exterior to the interior, so terrace gardens began inhabiting homes and now live on inside walls. They do not take up too much space, while, on the other hand, and depending what plants are used, they also act as air purifiers (ivy, palm, aloe vera, ficus, fern), or cooking herbs (rosemary, thyme, mint).

There are projects like Vertical Forest City, which is the brainchild of the architect Stefano Boeri who designed the entire building complex covered in vegetation in the Chinese city of Liuzhou with the goal of fighting pollution in this city. The same architect has devised many other similar projects inlcuding Bosco Verticale (Vertical Forest), a building in Milan which teracces are covered in plants and trees in order to reduce carbon-dioxide pollution.

In order to maintain the idea of healthy, living, sustainable cities, green roofs and vertical gardens are an indispensable detail for architects and urban planners. These green oases in modern cities are actually their future.